Middle Grade Mondays
by Natalie Bright
John Newbery
Described as “a character,” John Newbery was a successful merchant in England, as well as a writer, publisher, and a manufacturer and dispenser of medicines, such as Dr. Jame’s Fever Powders. More famously, he is remembered as the “Father of Children’s Literature,” by being the first English publisher to make books for children a viable part of the literary market.
After opening a new shop in London in 1743, he became interested in expanding to books for children. His first appeared July 1744, A Little Pretty Pocket-Book, with a bright cover in colors that appealed to children. It was filled with poems, proverbs and an alphabet song. For an extra two pence, a red and black pincushion could be purchased. Good behavior would be rewarded with a pin to the red side, or the black side for acting bad. The primary message was “learn your lessons … and one day you will ride in a coach and six.”
Books for Kids
With unique appeal and improved quality in books for children, along with clever advertising, Newbery became the leading producer of children’s literature of his time. Out of the five hundred books he produced, about one-fifth were children’s stories. After his death in 1767, his son, nephew, and grandson continued the business.
In his honor, the American Library Association created the John Newbery Medal in 1922. Selected by the ALA’s Children’s Librarians’ Section, this bronze medal is awarded to an author who has made an original, creative, and distinguishing contribution to children’s literature.
The Reading List
If you are interested in writing for children, reading this genre is a crucial part of learning story craft and the perfect place to begin is with the Newbery winners list. I enjoy finding many of these treasures at used book stores, and of course, there’s Amazon, if you want copies for your own collection. Public libraries always have several Newbery books on hand.
The Award Goes To!
This past week, the Newbery winner was announced:
Congrats goes to The One and Only Ivan by Katherine Applegate, published by HarperCollins Children’s Books, a division of HarperCollins Publishers.
“Katherine Applegate gives readers a unique and unforgettable gorilla’s-eye-view of the world that challenges the way we look at animals and at ourselves,” said Newbery Medal Committee Chair Steven Engelfried. (www.ala.org)
Happy writing AND reading!